What coaching skill is demonstrated when a coach summarizes a client's challenges and frustrations regarding their goals?

Summarizing is an essential coaching skill that involves distilling and reflecting back a client’s challenges, frustrations, and goals in a coherent manner. This practice not only demonstrates that the coach is actively listening and engaged but also helps clarify the client’s thoughts and feelings. By providing a concise summary, the coach can help the client see the bigger picture, making it easier for them to process their experiences and identify actionable steps. This process contributes to the development of awareness and understanding, which are critical components in coaching and in driving progress towards achieving goals.

While empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another, and sympathy entails feeling compassion or pity for another's situation, neither of these is specifically about summarizing the client's experiences. Evoking change relates to techniques that inspire clients to take action, rather than reflecting and clarifying what has been discussed. Therefore, summarizing is the most appropriate term for the skill being illustrated in the scenario.